Trionfi: History and Origin of Tarot. Research Project with Tarot Museum.

Tarot and its History
Trionfi

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Impressum
Documents (1)
Early references to playing cards and related articles
Documents (2) OLD VERSION
First appearances of the word Trionfi in relation to playing-cards (1442 - 1500)
Documents (3) NEW VERSION (BETA)
First appearances of the word Trionfi in relation to playing-cards (1441 - 1462)

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Tarot: Origin and History
Oldest Tarot Cards
The Milanese Duke Filippo Maria Visconti commissioned before 1425 a manuscript and a playing card deck from Marziano da Tortona and Michelino da Besozzo. Jacopo Antonio Marcello got book and deck in 1449 and called it a new kind of Ludus Triumphorum. 		Filippo Maria Visconti loved card playing and commissioned a few unusual decks

Franco Pratesi
New Trionfi card documents 2011-2012

 Franco Pratesi's recent researches are a revolution in the research for the origin of Tarot.
The number of available documents of the early time has more than doubled in the last 9 months.

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Bianca Maria Visconti could be called Lady Tarot, like her father she was involved in various Tarot activities
5x14-Theory
It is probable, that the first Trionfi-decks started with a 5x14-structure, the 14 trumps were considered as a 5th suit.
Imperatori-Cards
In 1423 Parisina, the young signora of Ferrara, imported from Florence "VIII Imperatori"-cards. It's unclear, which sort of cards it really had been, but it might be a predevelopment to the later Tarot cards.		 Parisina had a cruel death cause her love to Ugo, son of her husband
The great riddle, how 14 Trionfi cards became 22 Tarot cards
PROJECTS
Ferrara 1441
At the 1.1.1441 the painter Sagramoro got some money for "14 figure" for the guest in Ferrara, Bianca Maria Visconti. One year later appears the first use of the word Trionfi in relation to playing cards.		 Leonello d'Este made Ferrara to a cultural center of early 15th century. Here the idea to the Tarot took it's start
Tarot Museum - 100.000's of Playing Card pictures
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    Trionfi
    * START * TAROT HISTORY * TAROT MUSEUM * ABOUT US * Oldest Tarot * Imperatori * Ferrara 1441 * Trionfi Documents * 5x14 * From 14 to 22 * Boiardo * Mantegna Tarocchi * Iconography * Time Table * Researchers * Locations * News * Play * Playing Cards documents * FAQ * Name Trionfi * Reviews * Free Reading * Links * Franco Pratesi (1) * Franco Pratesi (2) * Persons 1440-1462 *







    Trionfi.com, description: History of Tarot in 15th century. Research for the Origin of Tarot, Tarocchi and Trionfi, old playing cards, Karnöffel, Minchiate, chess, playing card suits, medieval iconography, astrology, Geomantia, humanism, Ferrara, Milan (Milano), Florence, Mantua (Mantova), the families Visconti, Sforza, Malatesta, Este, Gonzaga, Medici, biography of Filippo Maria Visconti, Francesco Sforza, Leonello d Este, Bianca Maria Visconti, Parisina, Lorenzo de Medici, Guarino, Rene d'Anjou, Jacopo Antonio Marcello, Matteo Maria Boiardo, Sagramoro, Michelino da Besozzo, Ludovico Gonzaga, history of Italy, Germany and France in 15th century, ways to modern Tarot, free Tarot card reading online (facade)
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    - related to the Michelino Deck

    1424/1425 - Michelino Deck 1447 / ca. 1470 - Decembrio Manuscript
    • Pier Candido Decembrio, the new scribe
      includes material to Uberto Decembrio (father), Angelo Camillo Decembrio (brother), Leonello (Signore in Ferrara), Polismagna (translator in Ferrara), Peter of Candia (later Pope Alexander V.)
    1449 - Marcello's letter Great Foes (1424)

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