Pope Eugen IV (1431 - 1447)

Pope Eugen was the relevant pope of the early Trionfi time, a very controversial person. He made Ferrara to the place of the council, so one must assume good relations between Niccolo III. d'Este and Eugen or congratulate the diplomatic genius Niccolo, who got the best for Ferrara and himself from this difficult man.

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Links: Biography Biography (alternative) Eugen opens a church in Florence Book dedication to Pope Eugen ca. 1450 Martin, Pope before Eugen (1417 - 1431) Felix V., anti-pope Nicholas, Pope after Eugen

Oldest Tarot Cards

Trionfi

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Start: Ferrara 1441

Before 1441

• Ferrarese early history
• Niccolo III. D'Este
• Leonello D'Este (Part 1)

Playing Cards 1422 - 1441

• First Note Playing Cards
• The Imperatori deck (1423)
• Parisina (cards)
• Parisina (Frizzi)
• Parisina (Gardener)
• The Card Printing
  Press (1437)
• Sagramoro

Cultural Change 1430 - 1441

• Guarino
• Alberti
• Poggio and Guarino
• Eugen IV., pope
• Gemisthos Plethon
• Jews in Ferrara
• The Library
• Money in Ferrara
• Pero Tafur describes

Bianca Maria's Visit 1440 - 1441

• Bianca Maria's visit
• Niccolo's Family

After 1442

• The Naples-Connection
• Music in Ferrara
• Added: Music in Ferrara
• Artists active in the Studiolo

New Political Change 1450

• Material to Borso
• Tarot painters in Ferrara