Artes liberales - research to Mantegna Tarocchi

<table width="100%" border="1" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="0" > <tr> <td valign="middle" width="60"><center><a href="http://autorbis.net" target="_blank"><img src="http://trionfi.com/00/kldreieck2.jpg" width="36" height="31" border="0" alt="autorbis.net"></a></center></td> <td valign="middle" width="120"><a href="http://trionfi.com" target="_blank"><font size="5" face="Garamond, Verdana"><b><center><i> Trionfi </i></center></b></font></a></td> <td valign="middle"> </td> </tr> </table> <table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="0"> <tr><td><a name="a"><b><font size="3" color="#0033ff" face="Verdana, Arial Narrow">    A</font></b></a><a href="http://autorbis.net" target="_blank"><font size="1" face="Verdana, Arial Narrow">UTORBIS.net </font></a> - <a href="http://trionfi.com" target="_blank"><font size="1" face="Verdana, Arial Narrow">TRIONFI.com </font></a> </td> <td align="right"><font size="1" face="Verdana, Arial Narrow">created 2003 - 2006       </td> </tr></table><hr size="1" width="90%"> <table width="100%"><tr><td rowspan="2" width="30%" align="left" valign="top" bgcolor="#dddddd"> <b><font size="+1">Mantegna Tarocchi - Research Collection</font><br><br> Mantegna Tarocchi Pictures<ul> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/mantegna/" target="_top">Mantegna Tarocchi Pictures / <br> E-series, S-Series, Ladenspelder, Dürer, Lazzarelli, Modern</a> </ul><br> <b> Material about earlier researches<br> <ul> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/0/m/14/">Early: Lanzi, Zani, Duchesne</a> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/0/m/15/">Brockhaus (in development)<br> - "made by the pope"</a> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/0/m/31/">Romain Merlin, 1859<br> - "E-series was an album"</a> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/0/m/32/">Emile Galichon 1861 <br>- "they are not playing cards"</a> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/0/m/16/">Burlington Magazine, 1933<br>- to Angelo Parrasio</a> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/0/m/17/">Hind's error<br> - our Lazzarelli Hypothesis</a> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/0/m/18/">Hind's final suggestion<br>- Mantegna Tarocchi engravers</a> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/0/m/19/">Hind's list</a><br><br> </ul> Lazzarelli Hypothesis <ul> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/0/m/01/">Lazzarelli's Life</a> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/0/m/02/">Lazzarelli's scriptures</a> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/0/m/03/">Lazzarelli 1466</a> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/0/m/04/" target="_top">Pirckheimer - to 1466</a> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/0/m/05/t1.php" target="_blank">Pope Sixtus IV. / pictures</a> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/0/m/06/" target="_top">Parallels to Urbino-manuscript</a> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/0/m/07/">Fasti - the calendar</a> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/0/m/08/">Material to Eastern 1484 or 1485</a> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/0/m/09/">Trithemius about Faust and Mercurio</a> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/0/m/10/">Nuremberg 1493</a> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/0/m/20/">Lazzarelli / sources</a><br><br> </Ul> <center><hr width="80%"></center><br><br> Beggar development (Misero) <ul> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/0/m/">Lucian, Momus, Alberti, Diogenes</a><br><br> <ul> Artes Liberales <UL> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/0/m/72/">Artes Liberales 1425 - 1450</a> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/0/m/76/">Gregor Reisch, 1508 - 1517</a> <br><br></UL Muses Development<ul> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/0/d/55/">Music in Ferrara</a> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/0/d/551/">Added: Music in Ferrara</a> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/0/d/56/">Artists active in the Studiolo</a> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/0/m/11/">Muses Row / Lazzarelli 1471 </a> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/0/m/12/">Muses Row / Gaffurio 1494</a> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/0/m/13/">Muses Row / Ficino 1469</a><br><br> </ul> Malatesta's Contribution<ul> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/0/m/61/">Malatesta - Start</a> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/0/m/62/">Malatesta family (1)</a> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/0/m/63/">Malatesta family (2)</a> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/0/m/64/">Malatesta family (3)</a> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/0/m/68/">Duccio at the<br>Tempio Malatestiana</a> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/0/m/69/t1.php" target="_top">Malatesta Links</a> </ul> </b> </ul></td><td height="50" align="left" valign="top" bgcolor="#dddddd"> Mantegna Tarocchi </td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" bgcolor="#eeeeee"> <TABLE WIDTH="100%"><TD> <H1>Universitätsbibliothek Salzburg - M III 36</h1> <B>9 double pages, 408x292, near Bodensee, second quarter 15th century - Children of Planets and Artes liberales</b><br> The pages were departed from a MS-collection 1924 <a href="http://www.ubs.sbg.ac.at/sosa/handschriften/MIII35.htm">M III 35</a> and given an own signature.<br> Lit.: Buchmalerei im Bodenseeraum. 13. bis 16. Jahrhundert. Hrsg. von Eva Moser. Friedrichshafen 1997. Abb. S. 124 (Bernd Konrad).<br><br> <h3>Children of Planets (236r-239r)</h3> Each has 4 medaillons, above the planet god, in the middle two zodiac signs and below a representation of the life age (Saturn for earliest youth, Moon for oldest age following the Chaldean row order), presented by a male and a female figure, connected to a time of the day.<br> <ul> <LI><a href="http://www.ubs.sbg.ac.at/sosa/handschriften/MIII36(1r).jpg" target="_blank"><b>236r</b>: Saturn, Capricorn and Aquarius, <i>Infancia - Metten</i></a> <LI><a href="http://www.ubs.sbg.ac.at/sosa/handschriften/MIII36(1v).jpg" target="_blank"><b>236v</b>: Jupiter, Sagitarius and Pisces, <i>Pueritia - Prime</i></a> <LI><a href="http://www.ubs.sbg.ac.at/sosa/handschriften/MIII36(2r).jpg" target="_blank"><b>237r</b>: Mars, Aries and Scorpio, <i>Virilitas - None</i></a> <LI><a href="http://www.ubs.sbg.ac.at/sosa/handschriften/MIII36(2v).jpg" target="_blank"><b>237v</b>: Sun, 2 Lions, <i>Adulescentia - Sexte</i></a> <LI><a href="http://www.ubs.sbg.ac.at/sosa/handschriften/MIII36(3r).jpg" target="_blank"><b>238r</b>: Venus, Taurus and Libra, <i>Juventus - Tercie.</i></a> <LI><a href="http://www.ubs.sbg.ac.at/sosa/handschriften/MIII36(3v).jpg" target="_blank"><b>238v</b>: Mercury, Virgo and Gemini, <i>Senium - Vesper.</i></a> <LI><a href="http://www.ubs.sbg.ac.at/sosa/handschriften/MIII36(4r).jpg" target="_blank"><b>239r</b>: Moon, 2 Cancers, <i>Senectus - Complet.</i></a> </ul> <H3>239v-242v: Artes Liberales (239v-242v)</h3> Each with 2 medaillons, above a female allegorical figure of the Artes Liberales and below a famous representative of the discipline<br> <ul> <LI><a href="http://www.ubs.sbg.ac.at/sosa/handschriften/MIII36(4v).jpg" target="_blank"><b>239v</b>: Grammatica, Priscianus</a> <LI><a href="http://www.ubs.sbg.ac.at/sosa/handschriften/MIII36(5r).jpg" target="_blank"><b>240r</b>: Rhetorica, Marcus Tullius Cicero</a> <LI><a href="http://www.ubs.sbg.ac.at/sosa/handschriften/MIII36(5v).jpg" target="_blank"><b>240v</b>: Logica, Aristoteles</a> <LI><a href="http://www.ubs.sbg.ac.at/sosa/handschriften/MIII36(6r).jpg" target="_blank"><b>241r</b>: Arithmetica, Boethius</a> <LI><a href="http://www.ubs.sbg.ac.at/sosa/handschriften/MIII36(6v).jpg" target="_blank"><b>241v</b>: Geometria, Euklid</a> <LI><a href="http://www.ubs.sbg.ac.at/sosa/handschriften/MIII36(7r).jpg" target="_blank"><b>242r</b>: Musica, Pythagoras</a> <LI><a href="http://www.ubs.sbg.ac.at/sosa/handschriften/MIII36(7v).jpg" target="_blank"><b>242v</b>: Astronomia, Ptolomaius</a> <br><br> <LI><a href="http://www.ubs.sbg.ac.at/sosa/handschriften/MIII36(8r).jpg" target="_blank"><b>243r</b>: The Artes Liberales move a chariot with the <i>Sacra Theologia</i>sitzt, forced by <i>Magister Sentenciarum Magister Petrus Lombardus</i> (author of the "Sententia" in 12th century) <LI><a href="http://www.ubs.sbg.ac.at/sosa/handschriften/MIII36(8v).jpg" target="_blank"><b>243v</b>: A cosmographical model with the sitting <i>Dominus Albertus Magnus </i> </ul><br> (The pictures are presented to the web by <A HREF="http://www.ubs.sbg.ac.at/sosa/handschriften/MIII36.htm" target="_blank">http://www.ubs.sbg.ac.at/sosa/handschriften/MIII36.htm</A> - Beatrix Koll)<br><br> </TD><TD ALIGN="center" VALIGN="top" width="300"><IMG src="p/astronomy.jpg" width="290" height="400"></TD> </TABLE> </td></tr></table> <hr><br><br> <center><b><font size="1">Trionfi.com </b>has its focus on Tarot History and especially the origin of Tarot in 15th century, also the representation of about 100 000 Tarot and other playing cards in the Tarot Museum. <br><b>The chapter "Mantegna Tarocchi"</b> presents specific material to the socalled "Mantegna Tarocchi" - it's likely not produced by Andrea Mantegna, the famous painter. We present a specific hypothesis, by us called "Lazzarelli hypothesis", which contradicts common opinions about the objects, 50 copperplate engravings, which are sorted in a 5x10-scheme and of which not a single playing card deck of the early time has survived, but a lot of "normal" copperplate engravings (general opinion assumes, that they were never polaying cards in the early time). Common opinion usually says, based on the representation and arguments of Arthur M. Hind in the year 1938, that this composition was manufactured around 1465 ... we contradict and assume, that it was produced, after Ludovico Lazzarelli found some pictures in a Venetian bookstore and composed out of them 27 illuminations accompanying a manuscript. Then the final redaction would have been surely after 1470 ... for special reasons we suggest a date around 1475.<br> The Mantegna Tarocchi is extant in two different versions, one is called E-series and normally assumed to be the older, the other is called S-series. <br> Author: when not otherwise specified, autorbis. Copyright: trionfi.com. 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